The selection and configuration offorklifts need to comprehensively consider various factors such as operationalrequirements, environmental conditions, cargo characteristics, technicalparameters, cost-effectiveness, and safety compliance.
Operational functions and corerequirements:
The selection of forklifts should primarilymatch the operational functions, including the weight and size of the goods tobe handled, the operation scenarios (such as stacking, loading and unloading,and production line connection), and the operation frequency. Forhigh-frequency operations (such as daily handling of more than 100 times), afully electric or internal combustion forklift with strong endurance should beselected; for low-frequency operations, manual or semi-electric forklifts canbe chosen.
Operational environment and spaceconditions:
• Space layout: The width of the passagedetermines the type of forklift - for narrow passages (≤ 3 meters), a forward-moving or narrow aisle forklift with a smallturning radius should be selected; when the shelf height exceeds 5 meters, themaximum lifting height of the forklift (such as 6-12 meters) should be matched.
• Ground and environment: Smooth concreteground is suitable for most forklifts; uneven ground requires wear-resistanttires (such as solid tires); dust-free and cold chain environments must useelectric forklifts to avoid contamination.
• Weight and size: Light loads (< 1 ton)can be selected for manual forklifts; heavy loads (> 3 tons) requirecounterbalanced forklifts; for long-shaped goods, side shifters and otherattachments should be matched.
• Packaging type: Pallet goods requirestandard forks; for loose or special goods (such as barrel-shaped), customizedattachments are required.
When selecting forklifts in practice, it isrecommended to combine warehouse assessment and route simulation, or consultthe manufacturer for a customized solution.